The term "Indians" in the Caribbean typically refers to people of Indian descent who were brought to the region as indentured laborers during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The vast majority of these immigrants were from North India, particularly the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
These Indians were brought to various Caribbean colonies by European powers - primarily the British - to work on sugar plantations after the abolition of slavery. The first wave of Indian immigration began in 1838, and continued until 1917. During this time, over half a million Indians were brought to the Caribbean.
The conditions under which these indentured laborers were brought to the Caribbean were often harsh, and many experienced abuse and mistreatment. The majority were employed on sugar estates, and were expected to work long hours under difficult conditions. Despite these challenges, many Indians managed to establish themselves in the Caribbean and went on to build successful communities.
Today, people of Indian descent are a significant minority in several Caribbean countries, including Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Suriname. They have made significant contributions to Caribbean culture and society, particularly in areas such as food, music, and religion. Indian cultural practices such as Diwali and Holi are celebrated throughout the region.
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